Export restrictions on critical materials up fivefold since 2009, says OECD
Analysis shows rise in trade curbs affecting defence, tech and green energy supply chains
Analysis shows rise in trade curbs affecting defence, tech and green energy supply chains

Tripling of restrictions in past five years underlines Beijing’s sway over crucial supply chains

Trend reverses prior hesitance over arms investments because of slow growth and perceived conflict with ESG standards

Deals between buyers and suppliers of green energy or technologies among proposed climate solutions

Hormuz closure prompts surge in buying from Asia and Europe

Extensive licensing requirements raise concerns about intellectual property theft

Production bottlenecks and uncertainty over US munitions funding weigh on stock prices for weapons makers