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The first wave of generic versions of Novo Nordisk’s

GLP-1 weight-loss drugs launched in India over the weekend, with at least five domestic drugmakers undercutting the original price by up to 80%. It comes as the Danish drugmaker’s patent expired on Friday, with the company fighting to maintain its lead in the lucrative market.

India is a critical market, with around 100 million people living with diabetes and nearly a quarter classified as obese. The country is also known as “the world’s pharmacy” with its well-developed generic drugs industry supplying around 20% of global off‑patent medicines.

Sun Pharmaceutical