WASHINGTON: The US on Tuesday issued cyber-related sanctions against four people and ​three entities, including some based in Russia and the United Arab Emirates, according to the Treasury Department website. The entities and people were targeted “for their acquisition and distribution of cyber tools harmful to US national security,” the ‌Treasury Department ‌said in a ​statement.

In ‌a ⁠corresponding ​move, the ⁠US Department of State said one of the individuals and two of the entities hit with sanctions were also designated under the “Protecting American Intellectual Property Act (PAIPA) in connection with theft of trade ⁠secrets from US persons.”

The ‌sanctions are related ‌to a US investigation into a ​former executive ‌of a government contractor, for selling trade ‌secrets to a buyer in Russia — one of the entities hit with sanctions — for $1.3 million.

The former executive, Peter Williams of ‌L3Harris, pleaded guilty last year to two counts of theft ⁠of ⁠trade secrets.

The US Justice Department said he took “at least eight sensitive and protected cyber-exploit components” from his job and sold them to “a Russian cyber-tools broker.”