To transform Iran, the west needs patience not over-reach
Playing a long game paid off with the Soviet Union and a similar trajectory of regime collapse could come in Tehran
Playing a long game paid off with the Soviet Union and a similar trajectory of regime collapse could come in Tehran

Tehran has a strong incentive to keep the conflict going

Destructive US and Israeli war and Islamic republic’s resilience have alarmed even those who supported foreign intervention

New generation of political elites seek overhaul of ties with west and Arab states

Then, as now, Iranians took to the streets and risked their lives for free speech and economic prosperity

Iranians have not become monarchists — they are seeking anyone who can replace a despotic regime at war with its own people

Faced with large protests and external pressure, ruling elites need domestic reform and a grand bargain with Washington