Jan. 9 (UPI) -- On this day in history:
In 1768, Philip Astley, regarded as the "father of the modern circus," staged the first event in an open field at what is now the Waterloo area of London.
In 1788, Connecticut became the fifth U.S. state.
In 1861, Mississippi seceded from the Union, becoming a founding member of the Confederate States of America.
In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt signed legislation establishing Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota.






