CAIRO: An Israeli-backed Palestinian militia said on Wednesday it had killed two Hamas operatives in southern Gaza, marking a renewed challenge to Hamas after Israel empowered its rivals in ​areas under Israeli military control.

The armed group, known as the Popular Forces, said in a statement it had carried out a raid in Rafah, killing two Hamas members who refused to surrender and detaining a third. It shared a photo that it said depicted one of the slain men.

Hamas, which brands such groups as “collaborators,” declined to ‌comment on the ‌claim, which Reuters couldn’t independently authenticate. ‌Rafah ⁠sits ​in ‌territory under Israeli control under the terms of an October Israel-Hamas deal.

The Popular Forces, founded by an anti-Hamas armed Bedouin leader, Yasser Abu Shabab, is believed to be the largest group operating in Israel-controlled areas.

Abu Shabab was killed in December in what the group described as a family feud. He was replaced ⁠by his deputy Ghassan Duhine, who vowed no let up in the ‌fight against Hamas. The Popular Forces and ‍others have reported more recruits ‍since the October deal took effect.