India and Russia committed to “regular bilateral consultations” on “Arctic-related issues” and welcomed the progress made in multi-faceted bilateral cooperation on the Northern Sea Route, according to a joint statement following the India-Russia summit on Friday (December 5, 2025).
India, Russia agree to continue working towards enhancing trade in national currencies
India has had a scientific interest in the Arctic region predating its existence as an independent country, when the British Government signed the Svalbard Treaty in 1920. While this granted Norway sovereignty over the Svalbard archipelago, it also permits citizens and companies from 48 signatory nations equal rights to conduct non-military, commercial, and scientific activities like hunting, fishing, and mining, while prohibiting fortifications and military bases.
Russia parliament ratifies key pact on military, logistic support with India ahead of Putin’s state visit
Arctic exploration
