Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Swipe for next article

The chancellor has ditched plans to increase income tax, leading to fears she will not be able to create the buffer zone needed to protect the UK from economic shocks next year

I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our Privacy notice

Rachel Reeves’s former top adviser has joined leading economists in warning that her decision to abandon income tax rises in the upcoming Budget and pursue smaller interventions will “overcomplicate” the system.