Afghanistan and Pakistan held a third day of negotiations Monday aimed at securing a lasting cease-fire, as Kabul called for “dialogue and understanding” and Islamabad warned of war if the talks fail.

Two weeks ago, Afghanistan launched a border offensive after explosions in Kabul that the Taliban authorities blamed on Pakistan, sparking fierce clashes that left dozens dead on both sides, including civilians.

Islamabad responded with strikes against armed groups on Afghan soil, prompting further violence and a short-lived 48-hour cease-fire that collapsed soon after.

A second truce emerged following talks in Doha, mediated by Qatar and Türkiye, though its terms remain unclear.

The Istanbul round, which began Saturday, aims to establish mechanisms to uphold the fragile truce and prevent renewed fighting.