Khaled El-Enany, in Paris, April 10, 2025. XAVIER GALIANA/AFP

In a sweeping victory, Khaled El-Enany was elected on Monday, October 6, as director general of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), succeeding France's Audrey Azoulay for a four-year term. As expected, the former Egyptian minister of tourism and antiquities – supported notably by France, the Arab League and the African Union – secured a decisive win, collecting 55 votes to two for his opponent, Congolese candidate Firmin Edouard Matoko, who entered the race late, in March. (The United States did not participate in the vote.)

El-Enany's name will be submitted to UNESCO's 193 member states for approval on November 6, when they gather for the General Conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. However, this step is considered a mere formality. "I want to congratulate Egypt, a major mediating power that is currently hosting peace talks," said Azoulay, referring to ongoing discussions about Gaza in Sharm el-Sheikh.

With an open smile, a warm tone and a straightforward demeanor, El-Enany struck a conciliatory note following a heated campaign and a number of underhanded attacks. "I stand before you with humility and gratitude," El-Enany said in English upon hearing the results, having first thanked his country in Arabic for its support of his 30-month campaign.