As Francafrique ends, EU needs a united Africa policy
The last year witnessed the closure of multiple military bases, which were the result of unilateral African decisions (Reuters)
Short Url
https://arab.news/pqvft
In “The Sun Always Rises,” Ernest Hemingway wrote: “How did you go bankrupt? Two ways. Gradually, then suddenly.” This also applies to Francafrique — and the “suddenly” is happening in 2025.






