The city’s framework for sex crimes is outdated. Fortunately, models exists which can help shatter the stigma and foster a culture of healing

This is not an isolated issue. Hong Kong’s sexual offence laws date back multiple decades and fail to address today’s realities. Ignoring this leaves victims vulnerable in a rapidly evolving society. With the Security Bureau considering more than 70 Law Reform Commission recommendations, Hong Kong has a rare chance to forge a more comprehensive and effective legal framework. But the city’s reforms must go beyond patchwork fixes.

The Law Reform Commission has introduced proposals, such as defining consent as a free and voluntary agreement, replacing the outdated concept of “rape”, and recognising new offences such as sexual grooming.

Yet, these reforms are only the foundation. To empower survivors, we must embed changes within a holistic system that expands protection and anticipates future challenges. This requires three intertwined pillars – a clear and definitive consent standard, protections that adapt to evolving sexual harms, and a justice process designed to encourage healing over trauma.

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