H-6 bombers have been retrofitted to carry the weapon but they have their limits, analysts say
The JL-1 is a nuclear-capable air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) and debuted during Beijing’s military parade last week.
With a range of up to 8,000km (5,000 miles), the JL-1 can move at hypersonic speed and with terminal manoeuvrability, giving it strong penetration abilities and making it difficult to intercept, according to Chinese state media reports.
The JL-1 can be carried on a modified H-6N strategic bomber, which can be refuelled in the air, extending the aircraft’s operational range, according to experts.
Joseph Rodgers, deputy director of the CSIS Project on Nuclear Issues, said China retrofitted the H-6 bomber in 2019 so it could carry an ALBM, a decision that was probably taken to “enhance the survivability of China’s nuclear deterrent”.
