Bayrou ousted as French PM, Macron to appoint successor in 'next few days'

French Prime Minister François Bayrou in the Assemblée Nationale, in Paris, on September 8, 2025. JULIEN MUGUET POUR LE MONDE

François Bayrou was ousted as prime minister on Monday, September 8, after losing a vote of confidence in the Assemblée Nationale. Bayrou and his government lost the vote by 364 votes to 194, with opposition parties uniting against him. He will submit his resignation to French President Emmanuel Macron early Tuesday, sources close to him told Agence France-Presse. The Elysée Palace said Macron will name a new prime minister "in the next days."

Bayrou, who was on the job for just nine months, blindsided even his allies by calling a confidence vote to end the lengthy standoff over his austerity budget. He had unveiled his budget plan in July, which sought €44 billion in spending cuts over three years, including reductions in pension and healthcare spending. The proposals had triggered weeks of tense debate in Parliament and strong public criticism.

Bayrou was the sixth prime minister under Macron since the French president was first elected in 2017. Bayrou's ousting leaves Macron with a new domestic headache at a time when he is leading diplomatic efforts on the Ukraine war.