Up to one in four vapes confiscated in secondary schools in England contain the synthetic drug 'spice', according to a study.

Researchers from the University of Bath analysed 1,923 e-cigarettes and e-liquids, collected from 114 schools across seven regions in England.

They found spice in 13% of overall samples but in two areas, London and Lancashire, this figure rose to around 25%.

The study, led by Professor Chris Pudney from the university's Department of Life Sciences, also found that spice-laced vapes are easily available online.

Vapes are often marked as containing THC – the active ingredient in cannabis – despite actually containing spice, a more dangerous and cheaper substance.