Russia’s beleaguered economy, with its slowing growth and widening budget deficit, could be one push-factor when it comes to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s thought process around negotiations with Ukraine.

You’d be forgiven for thinking Putin is not that interested in pursuing peace, considering Moscow’s refusal to entertain a ceasefire with Kyiv up to this point and the continual bombing of Ukraine. It hardly signals that an olive branch could be extended, or accepted, any time soon.

Moreover, the Kremlin’s cool response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s pledge to arrange a bilateral meeting between Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, spoke volumes, with Russia barely commenting on the offer of talks, let alone acquiescing to them.

Russia’s finance ministry stated earlier in August that the budget deficit had reached 4.88 trillion rubles ($61.1 billion) between January and July this year, equating to 2.2% of GDP. During the same timeframe, government spending “surged by 20.8% to 25.19 trillion rubles ($317.8 billion),” state news agency TASS reported, citing the finance ministry.

Unprecedented levels of government expenditure on defense have, up until this point, been supported by the continuing sales of oil and gas to Russian allies like China and India, and an increase in taxes.