The Supreme Court on Thursday (August 7, 2025) declared that impeachment by Parliament is not the only formal mechanism to initiate the removal of judges from office for misbehaviour.

A Bench of Justices Dipankar Datta and A.G. Masih interpreted Section 3(2) of the Judges (Protection) Act to provide legal sanction to the in-house inquiry procedure and to empower the Chief Justice of India with a legal authority over High Court judges facing serious allegations of misconduct.