https://arab.news/5fp8k
In a significant policy shift, the US last week announced the partial lifting of sanctions on Myanmar’s junta. The new measures allow transactions involving Myanmar’s central bank and certain state-owned enterprises, including Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise. The move came shortly after news that Myanmar’s top general had written to President Donald Trump, expressing optimism for improved relations.
US officials clarified there was no connection between the sanctions decision and the letter. Nevertheless, the timing and scope of the changes merit close examination, especially considering their impact on the ongoing civil war, the Rohingya crisis and broader regional dynamics.
Myanmar remains locked in a violent civil conflict that erupted following the 2021 military coup. Resistance movements — including the national unity government and various ethnic armed groups — have gained significant momentum across the country. The military regime has responded with airstrikes, mass arrests and the restriction of humanitarian access, particularly in contested areas.
Against this backdrop, sanctions targeting Myanmar’s central bank and the Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise had served as a key element of international pressure, restricting the regime’s access to foreign currency and limiting its ability to finance military operations. The easing of these restrictions comes at a moment when the junta is under increasing pressure on the battlefield and in international forums.
