Russia's President Vladimir Putin promised Russian soldiers a hero's welcome when they return from Ukraine, but the BBC has found cases of servicemen robbed and scammed for their salaries and pay-offs by government officials.
Since the invasion began in February 2022, President Putin has trebled the size of the Russian army, relying on financial incentives to attract volunteers.
Like thousands of Russians, 39-year old Nikita Khursa went to fight in Ukraine for the money.
Depending on the region, a recruit can get up to 5.2m roubles (£47,000) in the first year of service, plus up to 4m roubles for injuries.
This can amount to 600% of the average national wage.
