ECB beat inflation without heavy economic costs, says departing hawk
Veteran Dutch policymaker says central bank would have taken ‘more pain’ to tackle post-pandemic price rises if it had to
Veteran Dutch policymaker says central bank would have taken ‘more pain’ to tackle post-pandemic price rises if it had to

Policymakers indicate they may need to raise borrowing costs if energy price surge triggers persistent inflation

French central bank governor says further easing remains possible as underlying inflation outlook remains unchanged

Softer price pressures in large Eurozone economies strengthen case for ECB to hold interest rates

Figure was above expectations despite lower energy prices and stronger euro

Economists expect ECB to keep rates on hold at December meeting

Figure comes after ECB kept rates on hold