Momentum may stall after London talks, but Beijing should advance a steady, leader-driven process, observers say

But while the Trump administration remains in the early stages of formulating its China policy, Beijing should advance a leader-driven process to stabilise bilateral ties, laying the groundwork for a trade agreement ahead of a potential summit.

Sourabh Gupta, a senior policy specialist with the Institute for China-America Studies in Washington, said the framework reached in London was “a genuine de-escalation of trade tensions”.

“At least, that’s how the two sides envision it,” he said, noting that the framework essentially marked a return to last month’s Geneva agreement, with both parties having “a vested interest in getting to ‘yes’ on a trade deal”.

According to Gupta, the outcome of the talks – alongside the first call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Trump since the latter started his second term – has placed China as a “front-runner” in Washington’s negotiations with major trading partners.