The story so far: The Union Home Ministry has announced the next Census will be conducted in two phases and that the reference date for Census enumeration would be March 1, 2027.

Census is the process of collecting, compiling and analysing the population of the country. Right from Kautilya’s Arthashastra to the administrative report ‘Ain-i-Akbari’ during the reign of Mughal emperor Akbar, there have been references to population census.